可以使用 pip 安装 pyinstaller

pip install pyinstaller

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/wendaobiancheng/p/9772509.html

用这个命令，会出现这个问题，安装不上
pip install pyinstaller
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
install.

If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.

For more information visit http://rptl.io/venv

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

用这个命令：sudo apt install python3-pyinstaller
找不到对应的安装包
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package python3-pyinstaller

https://www.cnblogs.com/clark1990/p/17942952
建议使用 pipx 安装

实测这个解决方案可用：
1：如果你习惯于原来的用法可以强制删除此警告：
sudo mv /usr/lib/python3.x/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /usr/lib/python3.x/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED.bk
注意python版本号写你自己的别直接抄，不知道到底是多少可以进/user/lib看看：
find /usr/lib/ -type d -name "*python*"

官方给出的一种安装方式：
https://shumeipai.nxez.com/2024/12/10/using-python-with-virtual-environments.html