1)For some time, the Pi Foundation have compiled the SPI device driver into the kernel. The way to change the buffer size now is to edit the /boot/cmdline.txt file and add:
spidev.bufsiz=<NEEDED BUFFER SIZE>
参考
1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16427996/increase-spi-buffer-size-in-raspbian
2. https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=124472
2)有点超纲了回答不上来。树莓派的GPIO频率似乎受到内核影响没法设定过高(即便设定了实际使用时在性能上还是会存在差异)。但是暂时没有找到官方对此的说法。